GKy‡ki PvIqv GKy‡ki cvIqv
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1998 mv‡ji GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwi Avwg ÔGKy‡k ‡de«yqvwi mKj gvby‡li K_v KqÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖeÜ wjwL| Zvi c‡ii eQi A_©vr 1999 mv‡ji ‡de«yqvwi gv‡m Avgvi GKwU ‡QvU cÖeÜ msKjb MÖ‡š’i Avwg bvg w`‡qwQjvg GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwi mKj fvlvi K_v Kq|
RvwZms‡Ni bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK AwaKv‡ii AvšÍR©vwZK Pyw³i 27 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡k AvÂwjK fvlvwfwËK ev ag©xq Ggb Rb‡Mvôx _v‡K, hviv IB ‡`‡k msL¨vjwNô, Zv‡`i ‡ÿ‡Î GB AwaKvi A¯^xKvi Kiv hv‡e bv, eis msL¨vMwiô Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ msMwZ ‡i‡L Zv‡`iI Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ Dc‡fvM, Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ag© Aej¤^b, cÖPvi Ges Zv‡`i wbR¯^ fvlv e¨env‡ii AwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ KvbvWvi f¨v¼yfv‡ii Rbve iwdKyj Bmjvg 1998 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi RvwZms‡Ni ‡m‡µUvwi ‡Rbv‡ij Kwd Avbv‡bi Kv‡Q GKUv Av‡e`b K‡ib| RvwZms‡Ni Awdm ‡_‡K welqwU BD‡bm‡Kvi Kv‡Q GKwU ms¯’vi cÿ ‡_‡K DÌvcb Kivi K_v ejv nq| Rbve iwdKyj Bmjvg I Zvui mn‡hvMx Ave`ym mvjvg gv`vi j¨v‡½v‡q‡Rm Ae `¨ Iqvì©, we‡k¦i gvZ…fvlv bv‡gi GKwU mwgwZ MVb K‡ib| mwgwZi cÿ ‡_‡K 10 Rb e¨w³i ¯^vÿi-msewjZ mvZwU fvlvq wjwLZ GKwU Av‡e`b BD‡bm‡Kvi wkÿvwelqK cÖKí we‡klÁ wg‡mm Avbv gvwiqvi Kv‡Q ‡ck Kiv n‡j wZwb IB mwgwZ‡K Rvbvb, ‡emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi Aby‡iv‡a ‡Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc ‡bIqv m¤¢e bq, Z‡e hw` ‡Kv‡bv miKvi G e¨vcv‡i D‡`¨vM ‡bq, Zvn‡j e¨vcviwU we‡ePbv Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Gici iwdKyj Bmjvg evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wkÿvmwPe KvRx iKxeywÏb Avng‡`i m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| welqwU ZrKvjxb wkÿvgš¿x G Gm GBP ‡K mv‡`K mv‡n‡ei g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv n‡j wZwb ZrÿYvr cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi Kv‡Q Zv DÌvcb K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv G wel‡q ‡ek Drmvn ‡eva K‡ib| mgq evošÍ _vKvq gwš¿mfvq Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cÿv bv K‡i cÖ¯ÍvewU c¨vwi‡m cvVv‡bvi wm×všÍ ‡bIqv nq| h_vmg‡q wkÿvgš¿x c¨vwi‡m ‡cŠu‡Q BD‡bm‡Kvi Kv‡Q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÿ ‡_‡K GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e ‡NvlYv ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve ‡ck K‡ib|
evsjv‡`kmn ‡gvU 27wU ‡`k ‡mB cÖ¯Ív‡e kwiK nq| Ab¨ ‡`k¸‡jv n‡”Q, BZvwj, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, Bivb, Igvb, K‡gv‡iv ØxccyÄ, ‡Kvr `¨ B‡fvqvi, Mvw¤^qv, ‡WvwgwbKvb wicvewjK, cvwK¯Ívb, cvcyqv wbDwMwb, c¨viv¸‡q, wdwjcvBb, evnvgv, ‡ewbb, ‡ejviæk, fvbyqvZy, fviZ, gvB‡µv‡bwkqvb ‡dWv‡ikb, gvj‡qwkqv, wgmi, ivwkqv, wj_yqvwbqv, k«xj¼v, ‡mŠw` Avie, wmwiqv I nÛyivm| ‡h w`bwU we‡kl K‡i ïay evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ‡mB w`bwU AvšÍR©vwZK w`em wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi ‡Zgb ‡Kv‡bv ‡hŠw³KZv Lyu‡R cvqwb K‡qKwU cwðgv ‡`k| Zviv cÖ¯Ív‡ei c‡ÿ cÖ_‡g mvq ‡`qwb| c‡i 1886 mv‡ji 1 ‡g wkKv‡Mv kn‡i k«wgK-AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hvuiv cÖv‡YvrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvu‡`i ¯§…wZi D‡Ï‡k ‡h mviv c…w_ex‡Z ‡g w`em cvwjZ n‡”Q, Zvi bwRi DÌvcb Kiv n‡j cÖ¯Ív‡ei weiæ‡× ÿxY AvcwËUyKy Avi ‡Zgb ‡Rvi cvq bv| Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I ‰eVK-msjv‡ci ci 1999 mv‡ji 17 b‡f¤^i me©m¤§Zfv‡e BD‡bm‡Kvi cÖ_g I wØZxq Kwgkb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ¯Íve ‡g‡b ‡bq|
cÖKvkfw½ I cÖKv‡ki welqe¯Íyi m‡½ fvlvi m¤úK© GgbB Mfxi ‡h mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© evK¯^vaxbZv wecbœ ev webó nq, hw` KvD‡K Zvi B”Qvg‡Zv fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Z ‡`Iqv bv nq| fvlv GKwU ‡Kej cÖKvkgva¨g bq| cÖKv‡ki welq I e³e¨‡K fvlv iƒc, im I i‡½ A_©en K‡i ‡Zv‡j| fvlv GKwU RvwZi mvs¯‹…wZK ¯^viƒ‡c¨i wb`k©b| fvlv GKRb gvby‡li e¨w³¯^vZšÍª¨ I e¨w³gvb‡mi cwiPq ‡`q|
RMrmfvq GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwii ¯^xK…wZ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU An¼v‡ii welq, GKwU eo AvZ¥cÖmv‡`i K_v| eû ‡`‡k gvZ…fvlvi Rb¨ eû gvbyl‡K bvbv jvÃbv mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| mviv we‡k¦i gvZ…fvlvi m‡½ RMrmfvi ‡h ‡hvMm~Î n‡jv, Zvi ‡cQ‡b i‡q‡Q GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwii knx`‡`i AvZ¥`vb| Avgiv G cÖm‡½ KvbvWvi f¨v¼yfv‡i ‡h evOvwjiv we‡k¦i gvZ…fvlvi c‡ÿ cÖ_‡g mwµq c`‡ÿc wb‡qwQ‡jb, Zvu‡`i Awfb›`b RvbvB|
GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwii AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^xK…wZi d‡j Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ ‡Mj ‡e‡o| wb‡Ri gvZ…fvlvi Dbœq‡b Avgv‡`i me©wea e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i gvZ…fvlvi ‰`b¨ ‡gvPb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z we‡k¦i ÁvbfvÛv‡ii m‡½ Avgv‡`i cwiPq N‡U Ges Avgiv we‡k¦i `iev‡i wb‡R‡`i Rvbvb w`‡Z cvwi| c…w_exi Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡k gvZ…fvlvi e¨envi I ¯^xK…wZi Rb¨ hvuiv KvR Ki‡Qb, Zvu‡`i Kg©Kv‡Û Avgiv mn‡hvwMZv Kie GK Mfxi HKvZ¥¨‡ev‡a|
evsjv‡`‡k 20Uv fvlvq gvbyl K_v e‡j| mviv ‡`‡k cvuPwU wjwc e¨envi n‡”Q| Avw`evmx I DcRvwZ‡`i fvlv msiÿY Kivi Rb¨ BD‡bm‡Kvi fvlvwelqK cÖKí I c…w_exi Ab¨vb¨ fvlv M‡elYv ‡K‡›`«i m‡½ Avgv‡`i GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
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